初三英语二轮专项训练(二) 单项选择 单项选择题是同学们平时练习的常见题型,也是中考考查基础知识的重要题型,其内容涉及词汇、句型、习惯用语、语法、交际功能、文化常识等。近几年来单选题减少了对语法结构的考查,增加了对语境的考查,采取语义、语法相结合的方式,题目覆盖面广,灵活多样,交际性强,体现了新课标中提倡交流、强调运用、鼓励创新的理念。单选题的数量一般12分,趋向减少。单选题的命题趋向:所选材料突出新颖性、与时俱进的特点(如:国内、国际大事);命题内容会近一步体现各学科之间的相互渗透与融合;命题形式会更加丰富多彩(如:表格、图表、实物图片、交通标志等);命题的切入点会进一步突出语言的实际运用(如:社会实践调查、现在信息工具的使用、生活常识等)。只要基本功扎实,具备解题技巧,不是很难的题型。 开放性试题: 1.英语与日常知识类:考查学生对英美语言的差异、英美文化背景知识和日常生活常识的掌握和运用情况。 例1 Jane, your dress is beautiful. — A.No, it isn’t. B.Really? C.Thank you. 解析:C。 英美国度的人们在受到别人的赞赏和夸奖时,通常为了表示感谢而说一声“Thank you.”,故正确答案是C。例2Shopping with me? —Sorry. I have a lot of clothes . A.to wash B.washed C.wash D.to be washed 解析:A。此题考查学生日常生活常识,也考查学生英语表达常识,即have a lot of clothes washed结构表示已经由别人洗了和have a lot of clothes to be washed结构表示由别人来洗;have a lot of clothes to wash结构由主语自己来洗;have sb wash sth.结构表示让某人来洗,因此,通过上下句的语境可知,由主语自己来洗,此题的正确答案是A。 例3 —Do you mind me smoking here? —_____. Look at the sign. It says, "No smoking." A. It doesn't matter B. No, I don' t C. You' d better not D. Never mind 解析:C。此题考查学生在日常生活中有突发事件发生时,该如何应答,此题一要抓住暗示语"No smoking.",排除A项和D项,二要了解英美语言的差异、英美文化背景知识,不能用No, I don’t 回答Do you mind doing sth?,应该有礼貌地拒绝,故此题正确答案是C. 例 4 —Hello! Gould I borrow your CD Player tomorrow, please? —Sorry! Gould you speak more loudly, please? ________. A.I'm afraid not B.Hold on for a moment, please C.It's a bad line D.The line is busy 解析:C. 此题考查学生日常生活常识运用英语表达,本题暗示语“speak more loudly”,排除A、B两个选项,说明电话通了,效果不好,而不是打不通,线路忙,排除D项,故此题正确答案选择B, 5 My good friend has been to New Zealand.How miss him! You can use QQ or UC to talk with him and see him on the screen. Really? !P1ease show me how I can do it A.Good luck B.Congratulations C.Enjoy yourself D.Wonderful 解析:D.此题可根据语境及常识来判断,意味“真棒”,故答案应是D。 2.英语与相关学科交叉类:考查学生对英语知识和其它学科的综合运用能力。 例 1 Shenyang lies the north of Dalian. A. in B. to C. on D. over 解析:B.此题主语与of介词宾语的关系来确定,主语在of介词宾语范围内用in; 主语 不在of介词宾语范围内用to; 主语与of介词宾语接壤用on等知识,本题考查to 的使用以及地理知识,因为沈阳与大连是各自己独立的市,互不包含,故该题答案是B。 例2 —Could you tell me if there is a flight to Dalian in the morning on July 3rd? —Just a minute, please. I have to ______. A.look at the map B.check my computerC.watch TV D.look it up in a dictionary 解析:B. 此题可根据语境及与时俱进的常识来判断,查询最近“航班”的信息,在电脑中进行,此题选择B。 3.英语与图表类:考查考生最基本的识图和辨别常见标志的能力。 例 1 Can you tell me which sign of the following means “NO PARKING”? Fragile“易碎品”;C项表示This way up“这边朝上”;E项表示No Smoking“禁止吸烟”;而与NO PARKING “禁止停车”的含义标志是B,故此题答案是B。 例 2—Look at the picture . How’s the weather ? —It’s . A.sunny B.windy C.wet D.warm 解析:B天气知识词汇的运用,故此题的正确答案是B。 3 Which of the signs shows the way out in a museum? . 解析: B. 博物馆注意句中关键词的理解,意味着exit, the way in意味着entrance,故此题的正确答案是B。 This is song. Isn’t it beautiful one? A.the /the B.a/a C.the /a D.a /the 解析:C。第一空一般情况下作表语的单数名词前用a,但song有定语从句I’ve told you about修饰,因此song必须用the特指,第二空则表数量“一首”,故选择C。 例2 The cartoon "Mulan" is__ interesting film and_ story happened in China. A. a, the B. an, the C. the, a D. an, a 解析:B。第一空一般情况下作表语的单数名词前用a,但词组interesting film中的interesting 是读音以元音开头则用an, 第二空后的story是指film中的,因此story必须用the特指,本题故选择B。 考查学生掌握名词和数词情况: 例1—Are there any on the farm ? —Yes , there are some . A.horse B.duck C.chicken D.sheep 解析:D。捕捉句子中的关键词Are…any跟复数名词,从这四个选项中,可以看出sheep单复数同形,在这作复数用,其他选项匀为单数,本题故选择D。 例2There are few __ in the fridge. Let's go and buy some potatoes, carrots and peppers. A. eggs B. meat C. vegetables D. fruitThere are few __ in the fridge中的关键词few后跟复数名词,排除不可数名词B项的meat和D项的fruit,抓住第二句中的potatoes, carrots and peppers.属于vegetables,排除了A项,本题故选择C。 例3In our city people have moved into their new houses. A.thousand B.thousands C.thousands of 解析:C。考查学生对数词运用,首先把握ten+hundred/thousand/million/billion+复数名词和hundreds of /thousands of /millions of/billions of+复数名词结构区别;two thirds of+不可数名词,谓语动词与可数名词一致;three quarters of +复数名词,谓语动词与复数名词一致;本题属于thousands of复数名词结构,故选择C。 3、考查学生掌握代词情况: 例1—Do you know the woman in the red dress ? —Certainly . She’s M
2010年英语中考专项训练——单项选择[1].doc
下载此电子书资料需要扣除0点,