初中英语人教版教材词组归纳
初中英语常用词组复习1.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组，其中有一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用。???? 2.在学习中，要注意词组的积累，特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。???? 3.对固定词组的意义，切不可望文生义。例如，动词look愿意为“看”，但look after意为“照料”，look up (a word in a dictionary)意为“(在词典中)查找(单词)”。???? 4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化，例如，go the school意为“上学”，而go to the school意为“到学校里去”；take place意为“发生”，而take the place意为“取代”。有些词组中须用冠词，而另一些则不用。例如，in the evening, at night。???一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组??(一)由be构成的词组???? 1)be back/in/out?? 回来/在家/外出???? 2)be at home/work 在家/上班???? 3)be good at? 善于，擅长于???? 4)be careful of? 当心，注意，仔细???? 5)be covered with? 被……复盖???? 6)be ready for? 为……作好准备???? 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶???? 8)be interested in?? 对……感到举???? 9)be born? 出生??? 10)be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着??? 11)be able to do sth.? 能够做……?12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)? 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)??? 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气??? 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)??? 15)be famous for? 以……而著名??? 16)be strict in (with)? (对工作、对人)严格要求 ??? 17)be from? 来自……，什么地方人??? 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired? 饿了/渴了/累了??? 19)be worried 担忧??? 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be in (great) need of? (很)需要??? 2)be in trouble? 处于困境中??? 2)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……??? 2)be late for ……迟到??? 2)be made of (from) 由……制成??? 2)be satisfied with 对……感到满意??? 2)be free? 空闲的，有空??? 2)be (ill) in bed? 卧病在床??? 29)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)?? ?(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 /P ?1)come back? 回来?? 2)come down 下来?? 3)come in 进入，进来?? 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来?? 5)come out出来?? 6)come out of 从……出来?? 7)come up? 上来?? 8)come from 来自……?? 9)do one's lessons/homework? 做功课/回家作业??10)do more speaking/reading? 多做口头练习/朗读??11)do one's best 尽力??12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)??13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)?14)do morning exercises? 做早操?15)do eye exercises? 做眼保健操?16)do well in 在……某方面干得好?17)get up 起身?18)get everything ready? 把一切都准备好?19)get ready for (=be ready for)? 为……作好准备?20)get on (well) with? 与……相处(融洽)?21)get back? 返回?22)get rid of 除掉，去除?23)get in 进入，收集?24)get on/off? 上/下车?25)get to? 到达 ?26)get there? 到达那里?27)give sb. a call? 给……打电话?28)give a talk? 作报告?29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)?30)give back 归还，送回?31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告?32)give lessons to? 给……上课?33)give in? 屈服?34)give up? 放弃?35)give sb. a chance? 给……一次机会?36)give a message to……? 给……一个口信?37)go ahead? 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧?38)go to the cinema? 看电影?39)go go bed? 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)?40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)?41)go to (the) hospital? 去医院看病?42)go over? 过一遍，复习/? go over to? 朝……走去?? ?43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping? 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东?44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)?45)go round? 顺便去，绕道走?46)go up 上去?47)go out for a walk? 外出散步?48)go on (doing)? 继续(做……)?49)go on with one's work? 继续某人的工作?50)go upstairs/downstairs? 上/下楼?51)(the lights) go out? (灯)熄了?52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting? 上课/开会?53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛?54)have dictation? 听见?55)have a try? 试一试?56)have a good/wonderful time? 玩得很高兴?57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)?58)have a report (talk) on?? 听一个关于……的报告?59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)?60)have breakfast/lunch/supper? 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭?61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)?62)have a dinner 吃正餐?63)have bread and milk for breakfast? 早饭吃面包和牛奶?64)have (have got) a headache 头痛?65)have a fever? 发烧?66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) /P ?67)have a look (at) 看一看……?68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)?69)have a talk 谈话?70)have a swim/walk? 游泳/散步?71)have sports? 进行体育锻炼?72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会?73)have something done? 让人(请人)做……?74)have a test/an exam? 测验/考试?75)have an idea? 有了个主意?76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)?77)have a word with 与……谈几句话?78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……? 帮助……做?79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat? 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉?80)help each other? 互相帮助?81)keep up with? 跟上……，不落后于……?82)keep silent/quiet? 保持沉默/安静?83)keep sb. doing sth.? 使……一直做……?84)keep one's diary? 记日记?85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise,
初中英语人教版教材词组归纳.doc