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人教版 初一英语 第九单元Section A.ppt
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人教版 初一英语 第九单元Section A.ppt介绍

They had a school trip on Sunday morning. 1c. Pairwork  2a. Listen and underline the words       you hear. 3b. Pairwork  Language Points 1. What did you do last weekend?      你在周末做了些什么?      这是what引导的特殊疑问句。因为是询问    发生在过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态。    句中的did是助动词do的过去时, 没有实际    意义。do是实义动词, 是“做”、“干”的意思。 2. On Saturday morning, I played tennis.      在星期六上午我打了网球。  1) 介词on用来表示时间时表示特指。   e.g. on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早晨       on Sunday 在星期天  2) play  “玩, 打, 演奏”  当要表示演奏某种乐器时, 要与定冠词the连用。  e.g. play the piano,  play the violin 当它与表示球类运动的名词连用时,  不用定冠词。  e.g.   play football,  play baseball  play with sb. “与……一起玩耍”   play with sth.  “玩……(东西)”  3. What did she do last weekend?       她周末干了些什么?   在过去时中助动词没有人称和数的变化。  e.g. What did they do over the weekend?       他们/她们周末干了些什么?  4. How was your weekend?      你的周末过得怎样?  1) “How+一般疑问句”用来询问“某物或     某事怎么样?”      因为这里询问的是过去了的事, 所以动词      be用的是过去式。  e.g. How is your sister/study?         你的妹妹/学习怎么样? 2) 答语: It was great/OK/not very good…   5. What about your friend, Carol?     你的朋友Carol怎么样呢(干了些什么呢)?     “What about …? 怎么样?”这个句型是 用来询问消息、提供建议或征询意见的, 也可以用“How about…?”。因为about是介词, 其后只能接名词。如果是动词,动词要加上-ing。  e.g. --What about this film?  --It's interesting.         这部影片如何?很有趣。        --How about playing football?  --Good idea!         去踢足球如何?好主意!  2. 句子构成: “主语+动词的过去式+其他”; 1) 系动词be的过去时:  am(is) →was  are→were 陈述句:主语+be动词的过去式+其他 否定句:主语+be动词的过去式+not+其他 疑问句: be动词的过去式+主语+其他?  e.g. Mike was in the United States last year. Mike was not (wasn’t) in the United States  last year. --Was Mike in the United states? --Yes, he was./No, he wasn’t. They were at home yesterday. 2) 行为动词的一般过去时: 陈述句: 主语+动词过去式+其它     I go to the movie. →I went to the movie. 否定句: 主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它     I don’t go to school today.  →I didn’t go to school. 一般疑问句: Did +主语+动词原形+其它     Do you have breakfast?  →Did you have breakfast? 我们在一般现在时中学过:当谓语动词为行为 动词时,在句子变成疑问句或否定句时, 我们 必须加上助动词do或does, 而在过去时中,  我们借助did这个词来完成。 e.g. He played football yesterday.        He didn’t play football yesterday.        --Did he play football yesterday?        --Yes, he did./No, he didn’t. 2. 规则动词过去时的变化规则 动词一般过去时,      表示过去发生的事; be用was或用were,        have,has变had; 谓语动词过去式,       过去时间作标志; 一般动词加-ed,         若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单,           主语之后didn’t添; 疑问句也不难,           did放在主语前; 如果谓语之前有did, 谓语动词需还原; 动词若是was,were,       否定就把not添。 4. I was very busy last week.      (改否定句和一般疑问句)     I ________ very busy last week.   _____ you very busy last week? 5. There was some orange in the cup.      (变一般疑问句)      _____ there _____ orange in the cup?  A:  ______  _____ lots of/many people? B: Yes, there were. Lots of people went there        last weekend.  _______ _____ _____       to go with me this weekend?      I’m sure you’ll enjoy yourself there. A: Why not? Please remember to call me this       weekend. Do they not work? Do they work? They do not work. They work. Do you not work? Do you work? You do not work. You work. Do we not work? Do we work? We do not work. We work. Does he(she,it) not work? Does he(she, it) work? He(She, It) does not work. He(She, It) works.  Do I not work? Do I work? I do not work. I work. 疑问否定句 疑问句 否定句 肯定句 现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作,可和now, look,  listen, at present, at this moment, these days等时间 词连用. e.g.  What are you doing now, John?         Where are you doing?         The telephone is ringing, would you answer it?         I’m not doing anything at present.         He is writing a novel these days. 现在进行时的构成形式有: 肯定句,疑问句, 否定句,疑问否定式 现在进行时 Are they not working? They are not working. Are they working? They are working? Are you not working? You are not working? Are you working?  You are working. Are we not working? We are not working. Are we working?   We are working. Is he(she,it) not working? He(She, It) is not working? Is he(she, it) working? He(She, It) is working.  Am I not working? I am not working. Am I working? I am working. 疑问否定句 否定句 疑问句 肯定句 1.定义: 1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在 的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday,  last night, in 1990, two days ago...)连用;  2) 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 常和表示 频度的时间状语(如often, always…)连用。 一般过去时 e.g. My father was at work yesterday afternoon.        He always went to work by b
人教版 初一英语 第九单元Section A.ppt

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