语音及拼读规则(二) 20040529 一、复习 基本知识复习:《天天练》P1-2 字母读音复习题:《巧学活用》P17五;P2-4《天天练》P4-5,《OE五年级》P16五; 音素、音标和音节复习(单音节、双音节和多音节)《巧学活用》P25-29;《天天练》P13仿题1;例1;P14习题1;P12例2;开音节和闭音节复习 元音字母读音规则复习《天天练》P19例1,2;仿1,2;《天天提高》P3例,仿,习题 打电话场景复习 找人的三种表达法 问对方的两种方式 介绍自己的三种方式 被找人不在的两种表达法 请求转话的表达法 元音字母组合的拼读规则 只有一种读音的元音字母组合 ay/ei/: play, stay, say, ei(ey)/ei/: eight, they, oi(oy)/ эi/ : toy, soil, oil, toilet, boy oa/?u/: coat, goat, toast, ou/ au/: house, ee/i:/: see, teeth, three, green, week, 有两种以上读音的字母组合 ea: /i/ or /e/; oo /u:/ or /u/; ow: /?u/ or /au/ Example: ea/i/: read; teacher; tea, eat, meat,; ea/e/: bread; ready; read, breakfast; ea/ei/: great, break oo/u:/:多数情况下 room, cool, food, roof, proof; oo/u/: 在T,D,K字母前look, cook, foot, good, book, ow/ ?u/: know, blow, glow, window, yellow ow/au/: how, now, ou/ au/: 多数情况下 ou/u:/: 在重读音节中you; ou/A/: 在重读音节中young ou/u/: 在辅音字母L前,could, would, 辅音字母的拼读规则 字母“c”的读音 (1)/k/: 在a, o, u, l, r, t 前;cake, coat, class, cut, cross, cry, act, picture, (2)/s/: 在e, i, y 前, pencil, policy; /k/: 在i后, picture, music, clinic, 字母“g”的读音 (1)/g/:一般情况下; egg, go, goat, good (2)/dЗ/:和在词尾时;orange, age, language, 双写辅音字母的读音 只读一个音;apple, apply, egg, small, different, all, 辅音字母组合的读音 ck/k/: clock, lock, ch/t∫/: teacher, much, wh: /w/除后接“o外:如what, which; /h/后接“o时:如 who th: /?/: three, thirty, /?/: this, their, they, there, sh/∫/: shoe, shine, she, ship, sheep, wr/r/: wrong, write, ng/η/: morning, wrong, kn/n/: know, knife wr/r/: 在词首时,w发音, write, wrong, ph/f/: photo, graph, philosophy gh: 在词中时不发音,如night, eight, daughter, delight, light ; 在词首时发/g/,如ghost dg/ dЗ/: bridge, 元音和辅音组合的读音 al的读音/э:/: small, all, hall, tall, al/a:/: 在f前, half, calf, ar/a:/ car, farm, are au/э:/: daught air/э?/: chair, er/?:/: 在重读音节中her, er/?/: 在非重读音节中teacher, ew/ju:/: 在重读音节中, new, ew/u:/: threw, blew, ear: 在词尾时 (1) /i?/: near, hear, (2) /э?/: pear, 在词首或中时,/?:/: early, pearl eer/ i?/: engineer, pioneer, ere: (1) /i?/: here (2) /э?/: there, where eir//э?/: their ir/?:/: girl, shirt, first, thirty, Or/э:/: 在重读音节中,or, for, morning; /?:/: 在字母W后, work,
语音及拼读规则(20090529).doc
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