Passive Voice （被动语态）  二。模仿上列句子连词成句 肯定句，否定句及疑问句如下。 Read text-2 Article1_popwin_title 过去 时,含情态动词的被动语态 A man killed Jack. →   Han Mei found Granny’ books. →   They built the bridge. →  He can answer the question. →  We must plant trees in spring. →  Nurse should take care of the children. → 主动语态变为被动语态时注意 含直接宾语和间接宾语的主动语态变为被动语态时有两种情况:  Eg He gave the boy an apple. →      (1)把间接宾语改为主语,直接宾语保留不变:        The boy was given an apple      (2)把直接宾语改为主语,此时,间接宾语前要     加to或for.       An apple was given to the boy.       (give, pass, show, send---  to    )      (buy, draw, make,  ----for  ) 含双宾语的被动My father gave me a new book on my birthday .  ----A new book was given to me (by my father ---- I was given a new book (by my father)….  2.不带的to不定式,改为被动语态时不定  .式前要加to . They watched the children sing. → The children were watched to sing .  3.短语动词是不可分割的整体,改为被动语态时要保持其完整性,介词或副词不可遗漏. We must take good care of the young trees. →     Young trees must be taken good care of. 4. 带复合宾语的动词改为被动语态时,一般把主动语态的宾语改为主语,宾语补足语在被动语态中作主语补足语.       He cut his hair short. →            His hair was cut short.       They told him to help me. →           He was told to help me. 5. 注意: 不及物动词不能用被动语态happen ,take place, appear but不及物动词带上介词或副词构成的短语,相当于及物动词, 后面可带宾语   take care of  / look after / take off / look at / send for / look up   3  某些动词表被动含义如 weigh / measure / cost / last / break out / take place /happen The meeting lasted two hours . 4   get / come / go  + P.P 表示被动含义 用来强调动作结果或表示出乎意料的偶然事件. come / go 常与否定连用 They got delayed because of the holiday traffic . The woman’s complaints went unnoticed.   5 在 need / want / require / deserve + doing      句型中,动名词表示被动. The garden needs watering =  The garden needs to be watered . 6  有些动词的不定式( blame / let / rent 用主动表被动 Nobody was to blame for the accident . The house is to let . 7一些介词短语用作定语或表语时表被动 The thief was under arrest  . Apples are on sale .    将下列句子改为被动语态：    （一） We often use a recorder in our English class.  The parents found the boy in the street.   3. We must clean the blackboard.  4. I saw her reading a book hours ago. 6。Someone has stolen my bike.  They are building a house.  My family will buy a computer next week. （二） I often buy Mother something.   My brother gave me a book.    We can hear her sing this song.  The boy’s words made us laugh.   4. She should look up the new words in a dictionary.   5. The old man put on a hat. 单项 1. Your bike can’t ____ there.       A.be put    B. is put    C.be putted   D.putted   2. Look ! A big modern building _____in our city.      A.is built    B.is being built  C.has been built  D. is building 3. My room____tomorrow.     A.is cleaned   B. be cleaned  C.will be cleaned  D.is cleaning 4. This picture ____long long ago.     A.drawn    B. is drawn   C.was drawn    D.was drawing 5. The windows ______once a week.     A.have been cleaned      B.is cleaned     C.are cleaned                 D.are cleaning 6. The sick girl______to the hospital at once.      A.must send    B.be must sent    C.must be sent    D.be sent 7. Our classroom must_____clean every day.     A.keep     B.to keep     C.be kept     D.to be kept 8.---What a nice camera!    ---Yeah. It____ Shanghai.     A,made in     B.is made in     C. is made of    D. made of 9.He_____to sing in the open air just now.     A.heard    B.was hearing     C.was heard    D. has heard 10. As soon as he heard he loud noise, he went out to see what_____     A.was happening    B.was happened    C.has happened    D.will happen  7 He told us to keep a secret of the things __. A  discussing  B to discuss  C being discussed   D having discussed  8 The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics __by 2006 . A has been completed  B has completed  C will have been completed  D will have completed   C C * *     The Passive Voice (被动语态）     动词语态 英语动词有两种语态 主动语态：主语是动作的执行者 被动语态：主语是动作的承受者 Many people speak English.(主动语态) English is spoken by many people.(被动语态)   Read the following sentences 1.It is called a stamp. 2.What’s it made of? 3.Which language is spoken by the largest number of people in the world. 4.English is 
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