初二英语词汇 主讲:杨文哲 欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材 初二英语词汇讲义 名词 可数 1. 以s/x/sh/ch结尾 +es 读音[iz] dish盘,碟 match比赛 sandwich三明治 七年级:bus公共汽车,class班级,wish愿望,box盒子,fish鱼(种类) 2. 改变内部元音 oo-ee foot脚[fu:t], feet[fi:t] tooth牙齿[tu: θ], teeth[ti: θ] a-e woman女人[ 'wum?n ], women[ 'wimin ] man男人[ m?n ],men[men] 3. 辅音字母+y结尾变y为i+es,读音[z] university大学 baby婴儿,小孩 company公司,伙伴 factory工厂 补充:boy男孩,day天,key钥匙,toy玩具(直接加s) dictionary字典,family家,country国家,story故事(变y为i加es) 4.-ren child孩子(children) 5. o结尾 hero英雄 补充:photo照片,piano钢琴(加s) tomato西红柿,potato土豆(加es) I was just a small potato in the comapy, so few people noticed me. A. not young B. not tall C. not old enough D. not important 答案:D 6. f,fe—ves,读音[vz] life生活不可数,生命可数lives 补充:leaf树叶,thief小偷 7. 可数名词前的冠词a/an umbrella雨伞 engineer工程师 university Europe,European欧洲的 __ hour __ university __ empty box __ honest boy __ umbrella __ European country 答案:an, a, an, an, an, an There is __ “h”, __ “o”, __ “u” and __ “r” in the word “hour”. A. an, an, a, an B. a, an, a, an C. an, an, a, a D. a, a, an, an 答案:A,h[et?], o[?u], u[ju:], r[ar],具有这个特点的字母还有f[ef], l[el], m[em], n[en], s[es], x[eks] 不可数 物质名词:气液固bread面包,rice大米,beef牛肉,fish鱼肉,meat肉,mutton羊肉,glass玻璃(glasses眼镜) 抽象名词: news新闻 information消息,信息 physics物理,物理学 success成功 danger危险 decision决定,决心 They got much __ on the Internet. A. photo B. ideas C. message D. information 答案:D There is good __ for you. I’ve found your lost watch. A. news B. ideas C. messages D. thoughts 答案:A Mrs. Jenny gave us __ on how to learn English well. A. some advices B. many advices C. some advice D. an advice 答案:C What do you have for breakfast? I often have __ or __. A. breads, noodles B. bread, noodles C. breads, noodle D. bread, noodle 答案B 其它 difference不同,差异 result结果,as a result结果,因此 way方法,手段,by the way顺便一提,in this way用这种方法,on one’s way to…在去…的途中 accident事故,by accident偶然地 population人口,a large/big/small population人口多/少 The experts think that India’s population may be __ than China’s __ 2020. A. much, by B. more, in C. larger, by D. larger, on 答案:C 形容词和副词 1. another[ ?'n?e? ]其他的,另外的 第一种用法:另一个,又一个 Jenny wants to get __ job. She’s tired of working here. A. a B. one C. the D. another 答案:D 第二种用法:another+基数词,another + 名词复数,表示“又,在”,例We need another three books./ We need three more books. Can you hand in your homework on time? I’m afraid not. I need __ two weeks. A. other B. fewer C. more D. another 答案:D,other其他的,fewer更少的,more更多的(I need two more weeks) 2. enough [ i'n?f ]充足的,足够的 用法:enough+名词,形容词/副词+enough(to do sth)足够…可以做某事, Does your father walk __ up with you? A. fast enough to catch B. enough fast catching C. enough fast to catch D. fast enough catching 答案:A 3. kind仁慈的,友好的 4. hardly几乎不,几乎没有 hard困难的,坚硬的,努力的,hardly是个具有否定意义的副词(放在句中是个否定句) Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time, __? A. wasn’t he B. was he C. didn’t he D. did he 答案:D 5. necessary[ 'nesis?ri ]必要的,必须的 6. other[ '?e? ]其他的 关于other 的几个词组:the other/ the others, other/others,有the表示某一范围内其他的全部,没有the表示某一范围内其他的一部分(不是全部),加上s可以作代词单独使用,没有s使用时必须在后面加上名词 the other +名词,其他的…(全部),the others 其他的全部,other+名词,其他的…(一部分),others其他的(一部分) Miss Green is more warm-hearted, so she is busier than all __ nurses in the hospital. A. others B. other C. the other D. another 答案:C 7. same同样的(the same as…与…同样的) 相关词组:the same as…和…相同,all the same仍然, the same to you你也一样 You say bridge is safe but I shall take care __. A. after all B. in general C. at the same time D. all the same 答案: D 8. traditional[ tr?'di??n(?)l ]传统的,惯例的 9. thirsty[ 'θ?:sti ]口渴的 10. alone孤独地,asleep睡着的,awake醒着的,三个都是表语形容词,只能放在主系表的句子中作表语,不能放在名词的前面修饰名词,比如:He is awake.他醒着呢,She is asleep.她睡着了,不能说a awake boy,a asleep girl 11. interested [ 'intristid ]感兴趣的,词组be interested in…对…感兴趣 12. besides除…之外(还有),例She has a few friends besides me.她除了我之外还有几个朋友 形容词的级 1. –e结尾,比较级直接加-r,最高级直接加-st close [ kl?uz ]近的,接近的(closer, closest) 2. 以辅音字母+y结尾,比较级变y为i加er,最高级变y为i加est early [ '?:li ]早的(earlier, earlie
单项突破系列--初二英语词汇突破讲义.doc
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