七下1—12单元必背句子与词组
Unit1 Where’s your pen pal from? (ok)
1. --你的笔友来自哪里? -- Where is your pen pal from?   (无“实义动词come, 用is/are”)
--他来自加拿大。-- He/She is from Canada.
同义句：-- Where does your pen pal come from?    (有“实义动词come, 用do/does”)
-- He/She comes from Canada.
来自：be from = come from
练：They’re _______ Australia, a beautiful country.
A. come from     B. comes from     C. from     D. for
2. --你的笔友来自加拿大吗？-- Is your pen pal from Canada?   (用法同上)
--是的。-- Yes, he/she is.
同义句：-- Does your pen pal come from Canada?   (用法同上)-- Yes, he/she does.
3. 他来自澳大利亚：He is from Australia.   他是澳大利亚人：He is Australian.
4. --你的笔友住在哪里？-- Where does your pen pal live? 
--他住在多伦多。-- He/She lives in Toronto.
居住在某地：live in sp…某人一起生活
练：-- When _____ the girl _____ her homework?   -- In the evening.
A. does, does     B. does, do     C. is, do     D. is, does
-- _______ your sister have a pen pal?   Yes, she _______.
A. Is, is     B. Does, do     C. Can, can     D. Does, does
-- Ling Tao is a Chinese, but now he _______ in the UK.
A. live     B. is     C. is from     D. comes from
5. --你的笔友说什么语言？-- What language does your pen pal speak?
--他说英语。-- He/She speaks English.
说某种语言：speak+语言；    其他用法：speak a little+语言；speak in+语言；用某种语言说某东西：say sth in+语言；
对某人说：say to sb    告诉某人：tell sb：My new pen pal ________ me that he can ________ Chinese but only a little.
I can’t ________ French, but I can ________ it in English.
. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去看电影：I like going to the movies with my friends.
① 句型：喜欢做某事：like doing sth = like to do sth② 去看电影：go to the movies   ③ 看电影：see a movie
. 写信给某人：write to sb = write a letter to sb互相写信：write to each other     互相写电子邮件：write e-mails to each other
8. 一部动作电影：an action movie
. 告诉我关于你自己：tell me about yourself
讲故事：tell a story   讲故事给某人听：tell a story to sb
. 在周末：on weekends    在平时：on the weekdays
1. 相似单词比较：(1) 信：letter   一点：little      (2) 法国：France   法语：French
1. (1) like  v. 喜欢；  如：He likes reading.(2) like  prep. 像；  如：He looks like his mother.
1. (1) country  n. 国家；  如：There are many countries in the world.(2) country  n. 乡村；如：乡村音乐：country music  He lives in the country.
1. (1) from  perp. 来自；  如：My pen pal is from Canada.(2) from  prep. 从；  如：Let’s read from the beginning of this book.
Unit2 Where’s the post office? (ok)
1. 问路：(1) Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?
(2) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office?
2. --这儿附近有一个邮局吗？-- Is there a post office near here?
--是的。-- Yes, there is.   (否定：No, there isn’t.)
① there be翻译为“有”，不能拆开翻译。 用法：There is+单数/不可数；There are+复数；② 在附近：near here = in the neighborhood
3. –邮局在哪里？-- Where is the post office?
--它在第五大街上。-- It’s on Fifth Avenue. (第五：用序数词fifth)   在…街上：介词用on
4. 它在沿大桥街右侧：It’s down Bridge Street on the right.沿…街左侧：down…street on the left
5. 散步通过花园：Take a walk through the park.  (指“穿过park的内部”)
6. 在宾馆旁边是一间有着漂亮花园的小房子：Next to the hotel is a small house with a beautiful garden.   (不能用has)
7. 我爸爸很享受散步的乐趣：My father enjoys taking a walk very much.
① 句型：享受做某事的乐趣：enjoy doing sth② 散步：take a walk    去散步：go for a walk   ③ 走着去某地：walk to sp = go to sp on foot
8. 这是花园之旅的开始：This is the beginning of the garden.
① 开始，开端：beginning  如：Let’s read from the beginning of this book.    ② 在…的开端：at the beginning of…
9. 大桥街是一个很好玩的地方：Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
10. 让我告诉你去我家的路：Let me tell you the way to my house.
① 去某地的路：the way to sp.② 在某人去某地的路上：on one’s way to sp.  home, there, here前的介词“to”要省略
③ 做某事的好方法：a good way to do sth
比较：(1) in front of…在(外部)的前面；如：There is a big tree in front of my house.(2) in the front of…在(内部)的前面； 如：The teacher is in the front of classroom.
比较：（表示“位置”）在…前面：in front of…  在…后面：behind…
（表示“时间”）在…之前：before…     在…之后：after…
12. 在左边/右边：on the left/right.在…左边/右边：on the left/right of…
13. 笔直走：go straight   沿着…街（路）走：go down…Street/Road   （两者合并）沿着…街（路）笔直走：go straight down…Street/Road
14. 向左转：turn left   向右转：turn right   掉头：turn around
15. 玩得(很)高兴：have a good time = have (great) fun     句型：很高兴做某事：have (great) fun doing sth
16. 打的：take a taxi  打的去某地：take a taxi to sp = go to sp by taxi  乘公交车：take a bus  乘公交车去某地：take a b
七年级下第1-12单元知识点讲解(打印稿).doc