专利族及检索应用 国家知识产权局专利局文献部 赵欣 一、专利族概述 1.专利族概念的产生 (1)优先权 1883年,巴黎公约诞生,专利族概念出现。 公约规定:成员国之间承认原申请国专利申请的优先权。 向别国申请专利时,出具原申请国优先权证明。 在出版专利文献时,成员国应在专利文献著录项目中刊出国际优先权项(30),或者(31)(32)(33)。 一、专利族概述 ( 30 ) 巴黎公约优先权数据 (31)优先申请号 (32)优先申请日期 (33)优先申请国家或组织代码 一、专利族概述 1.专利族概念的产生 (2)专利族的形成 一组有联系的专利文献: ——至少具有一个共同的优先权 ——内容相近 生成——Patent Family(专利族) 一、专利族概述 1.专利族概念的产生 (3)案例 US 4588244 A,(导线连接装置), ITT公司 ——申请日:1985年1月14日,申请号:690915 JP 61198582 A,(导线连接装置), ITT公司 ——申请日:1985年11月30日 ——优先权: US,690915, max.book118.com GB 2169759 A,(导线连接装置), ITT公司 ——申请日:1986年1月3日 ——优先权: US,690915, max.book118.com FR 2576156 A,(导线连接装置), ITT公司 ——申请日:1986年1月13日 ——优先权: US,690915, max.book118.com 一、专利族概述 2.专利族概念 (1) Patent Family 专利族 Generally speaking, a patent family is a group of patents which, like a family, are all related to each other, in this case by way of the priority or priorities of a particular patent document. 一般说来,同族专利就是象家庭一样有相互联系的一组专利。他们的联系之处就是优先权或特定的优先权文献。 ——欧洲专利局网站 All the documents directly or indirectly linked via a priority document belong to one patent family. ——INPADOC 一、专利族概述 2.专利族概念 (2) Patent Family 专利族 A collection of published patent documents relating to the same invention, or to several inventions sharing a common aspect, that are published at different times in the same country or published in different countries or regions. Each patent document in such a collection is normally based on the data for the application(s) on which the basis for its “priority right” has been claimed. ——WIPO 一、专利族概述 2.专利族概念 (3) Patent Family 专利族 人们把至少有一个优先权相同的、在不同国家或国际专利组织多次申请、多次公布或批准的内容相同或基本相同的一组专利文献,称为专利族( Patent Family )。同一专利族中的每件专利文献被称为专利族成员( Patent Family Members),简称为同族专利。 ——《专利文献与信息》 二、专利族种类——EPO定义 1.Definition 1 All documents having exactly the same priority or combination of priorities belong to one patent family. 二、专利族种类——EPO定义 2.Definition 2 All the documents having at least one common priority belong to the same patent family. 二、专利族种类——EPO定义 3.Definition 3 All the documents directly or indirectly linked via a priority document belong to one patent family. 二、专利族种类——WIPO定义 1.简单专利族 Simple Patent Family “Simple patent family” means a patent family relating to the same invention, each member of which has for the basis of its “priority right” exactly the same originating application or applications. 同一专利族中的所有专利族成员共同拥有一个或共同拥有几个优先权,构成简单专利族。 P1——US 690915 二、专利族种类——WIPO定义 2.复杂专利族 Complex Patent Family “Complex patent family” means a patent family relating to the same invention or to several inventions sharing a common aspect, each member of which has for the basis of its “priority right” at least one originating application in common with the other members of the family 同一专利族中的所有专利族成员共同拥有至少一个优先权,构成复杂专利族。 P1——NL8901402 P2——NL9000338 二、专利族种类——WIPO定义 3.扩展专利族 Extended Patent Family “Extended patent family” means a patent family relating to one or more inventions, each member of which has for the basis of its “priority right” at least one originating application in common with at least one other members of the family 同一专利族中的每个专利族成员与该专利族中的至少一个其他专利族成员共同拥有一个优
专利族及检索应用_赵欣_sipo.ppt
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