《剑桥少儿英语一级》备考知识点
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Unit 1   What's your name?
What's your name (please)? 
My name is Andy / Liu / Dehua. 
I am Andy / Liu / Dehua. 
---How old are you? 
--- I am 7(Yours old). 
Unit 2   What's this? 
What's this?      this →(反) that 
What's that?     = It's a …（当该句用于询问字母时，答句中无“A”，即It's “B”.）
颜色的用法：① be ~: It's pink.  ② ~ n.: It's a pink shirt. 
句子
陈述句  This is a bag.    变疑问句把脖子提到前面去
        Is this a bag?    Yes, it is. 
        That is a book. 
        Is that a book?    No, it isn't. 
一般疑问句用yes或no来回答：Yes, it is.或No, it isn't.。答句的最后一个词用问句的第一个词。
Unit 3   What colour do you like? 
颜色的用法：① be ~: It's pink. ② ~ n.: It's a pink shirt. 
Unit 4   How many ducks are there? 
how many  ①（多少），可数名词的数量 ② + 可数名词 (pl.) 复数
可数名词单数→复数
⑴ 在词尾加s。pen → pens
⑵ 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词加es。   bus → buses ；box → boxes ；watch → watches ； brush → brushes 
⑶ 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i，再加es。 (y → ies)    baby → babies； boy → boys 
⑷ 以f, fe结尾的词，变f, fe为v，再加es。 (f →ves) (fe → ves)   leaf → leaves； knife → knives 
⑸ 以辅音加o结尾的词（外来词、缩写词除外）加es。
   negro ['neɡr?u] → negroes    hero ['hi?r?u] → heroes 
   potato → potatoes    tomato → tomatoes   mango → mangoes 
   一个黑人英雄坐在土豆地里，手里拿着西红柿吃芒果，多有意思。(es) 
下列词除外，photo → photos     kilo → kilos 
⑹ 特殊变化：
   ① oo → ee    foot → feet    tooth → teeth   goose → geese 
   ② a → e    man → men    woman → women ['wimin] 
   ③ mouse → mice ；louse → lice 
   ④ sheep → 不变 ； deer → 不变
people → +s  peoples  民族
              不变  people  人
      fish → 不变或加es    fish 或 fishes 
   ⑤ child → children    ox → oxen 
有 have       某人有某物
       there be    某处有某物
  there is (are) + 存在物 + [存在的地点] 
   There is a pen on the desk.            桌子上有笔。
   There are two boys in the classroom.    教室里有两个男孩。
Unit 5   Have you got any fish? 
① have [h?v]  有    I have a book. ； 
       have got    有    I have got a book. 
   ② some [s?m]  一些   I have got some books. ；any ['eni]  一些   Have you got any books? 
      some 用于肯定句；any用于疑问句，否定句。
Unit 6   Has he got a teddy bear? 
单三形式：单数的第三人称或第三人称单数形式
   第一人称→我，我们；第二人称→你，你们；第三人称→他，他们　人名和物名（我的书）
   单三主语有：she, he, it, Rose(单独的人名) the book(物名)等。
   如果句子中出现单三形式，have → 变has 
   She has a book.  她有一本书。
例如（e.g.）：第一人称 I have got a chair. 
              →变问句 --- Have you got a chair? --- Yes, I have. / No, I haven't. 
              →变否定句  I haven't got a chair. 
               第三人称 She has got a book.  她有一本书。
              →变问句  ---Has she got a book?  她有一本书吗？--- Yes, she has. / No, she hasn't. 
              →变否定句  She hasn't got a book. 
Unit 7   Our family 
 revision: 
⑴ What's your name?    My name is… / I'm… 
⑵ How old are you?    I'm…years old. 
⑶ ---How many pencils are there in the pencil-box. ---There's 1./ There are 2. 
   ⑷ What's this?    It's a… 
   ⑸ How old is your father?    He's 36. 
   ⑹ What colour is it?    It's… 
      What colour(s) are they?    They are… 
   ⑺ How many people are there in your family? 
   ⑻ What are these?    They're… 
   ⑼ Which is the pen?    This is the pen. 
   ⑽ Have you got a…?    Yes, I have. / No, I haven't. 
      Has he got a…?    Yes, he has. / No, he hasn't. 
   ⑾ This is a pen. → (变复数形式) These are some pens. 
Unit 9   What's your favourite fruit? 
favourite [fei'v?reit]  adj. 最喜爱的    My favourite food. 
                      n. 最喜欢的（人或物） My favourite is my mother. 我最喜欢的人是妈妈。
                       前面用“某人的”e.g.: your favourite book 
Unit 10   Do you want an orange or a pear? 
too  也   There's an egg, too.  （句末）
    also  也   They also love me.  （句中   be ~    ~ v.）
    too用于句末；also用于句中，用在be动词后面，实动词前面，一句当中动词最重要。
   I am a teacher, too. / I am also a teacher. / I also like English. 
   ⑷ a, an  一个    a   用在辅音音标开头词前
                    an   用在元音音标开头词前
      a pear；a university [?ju:ni'v?:s?ti] 大学； an apple；an hour [?u?]  小时
Unit 13   What's for breakfast? 
8. What's for breakfast on…? 
   Monday  星期一    Tuesday  星期二   Wednesday  星期三
   Thursday  星期四    Friday  星期五    Saturday  星期六 Sunday  星期日
   =  ① 首字母大写 ② 无冠词the ③ on ~  在……④ What day is it today?  今天星期几？
    It's Sunday.  今天星期日
   =  ---Wha
《剑桥少儿英语一级》备考知识点.doc