语音及拼读规则(二)
20040529
一、复习
基本知识复习:《天天练》P1-2
字母读音复习题:《巧学活用》P17五;P2-4《天天练》P4-5,《OE五年级》P16五;
音素、音标和音节复习(单音节、双音节和多音节)《巧学活用》P25-29;《天天练》P13仿题1;例1;P14习题1;P12例2;开音节和闭音节复习
元音字母读音规则复习《天天练》P19例1,2;仿1,2;《天天提高》P3例,仿,习题
打电话场景复习
找人的三种表达法
问对方的两种方式
介绍自己的三种方式
被找人不在的两种表达法
请求转话的表达法
元音字母组合的拼读规则
只有一种读音的元音字母组合
ay/ei/: play, stay, say,
ei(ey)/ei/: eight, they,
oi(oy)/ эi/ : toy, soil, oil, toilet, boy
oa/?u/: coat, goat, toast,
ou/ au/: house,
ee/i:/: see, teeth, three, green, week,
有两种以上读音的字母组合
ea: /i/ or /e/; oo /u:/ or /u/; ow: /?u/ or /au/
Example:
ea/i/: read; teacher; tea, eat, meat,;
ea/e/: bread; ready; read, breakfast;
ea/ei/: great, break
oo/u:/:多数情况下 room, cool, food, roof, proof;
oo/u/: 在T,D,K字母前look, cook, foot, good, book,
ow/ ?u/: know, blow, glow, window, yellow ow/au/: how, now,
ou/ au/: 多数情况下
ou/u:/: 在重读音节中you; ou/A/: 在重读音节中young
ou/u/: 在辅音字母L前,could, would,
辅音字母的拼读规则
字母“c”的读音
(1)/k/: 在a, o, u, l, r, t 前;cake, coat, class, cut, cross, cry, act, picture,
(2)/s/: 在e, i, y 前, pencil, policy; /k/: 在i后, picture, music, clinic,
字母“g”的读音
(1)/g/:一般情况下; egg, go, goat, good
(2)/dЗ/:和在词尾时;orange, age, language,
双写辅音字母的读音
只读一个音;apple, apply, egg, small, different, all,
辅音字母组合的读音
ck/k/: clock, lock,
ch/t∫/: teacher, much,
wh: /w/除后接“o外:如what, which;
/h/后接“o时:如 who
th: /?/: three, thirty,
/?/: this, their, they, there,
sh/∫/: shoe, shine, she, ship, sheep,
wr/r/: wrong, write,
ng/η/: morning, wrong,
kn/n/: know, knife
wr/r/: 在词首时,w发音, write, wrong,
ph/f/: photo, graph, philosophy
gh: 在词中时不发音,如night, eight, daughter, delight, light ;
在词首时发/g/,如ghost
dg/ dЗ/: bridge,
元音和辅音组合的读音
al的读音/э:/: small, all, hall, tall, al/a:/: 在f前, half, calf,
ar/a:/ car, farm, are
au/э:/: daught
air/э?/: chair,
er/?:/: 在重读音节中her, er/?/: 在非重读音节中teacher,
ew/ju:/: 在重读音节中, new, ew/u:/: threw, blew,
ear: 在词尾时
(1) /i?/: near, hear,
(2) /э?/: pear,
在词首或中时,/?:/: early, pearl
eer/ i?/: engineer, pioneer,
ere: (1) /i?/: here
(2) /э?/: there, where
eir//э?/: their
ir/?:/: girl, shirt, first, thirty,
Or/э:/: 在重读音节中,or, for, morning; /?:/: 在字母W后, work,
语音及拼读规则(20090529).doc
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