?1. Tom broke the window.?? ?? The window was broken by Tom. Answer right or wrong 1.必须照看好孩子们。 The children must be taken good care .( ) The children must be taken good care of .( ) 2.这本书是鲁迅写的。 This book was wrote by Lu Xun.( ) This book was written by Lu Xun.( ) 3.昨天那支笔是他给我的。 That pencil was given me by him yesterday.( ) That pencil was given to me by him yesterday.( ) 4.这辆自行车能修吗? Can this bike mended?( ) Can this bike be mended?( ) 5.街道已由他们清理了。 The street has been cleaned by they.( ) The street has been cleaned by them.( ) 1. I was given a book by him. (间宾作主) He gave me a book. (变被动) 主语 谓语 间宾 直宾 2. A book was given to me by him. My mother bought me a birthday cake. 主语 谓语 间宾 直宾 1. I was bought a birthday cake by my mother. 2. A birthday cake was bought for me by my mother. 带有双宾语的动词变为被动歌谣: 原句若是双宾语,一变主来一保宾。 间宾要把主语变,原来直宾还是宾。 直宾要把主语变,间宾前加to或for。 变为被动时,间宾前加to 的带有双宾语的动词有:14个 bring, teach, pass, hand, give, lend, refuse,leave, promise, tell, return, show, send , write. 变为被动时,间宾前加for 的带有双宾语的动词有:5个 buy, get, do, pay, sing. 把下列句子变为主动语态: 1.They made shoes in that factory. 2.They will make shoes in that factory. 3.They would make shoes in that factory. 4.They can make shoes in that factory. 5.They have made shoes in that factory. 6.They had made shoes in that factory. 7.They are making shoes in that factory. 8.They were making shoes in that factory We usually hear him play in the next room. He is usually heard to play in the next room. 1 带复合宾语的被动语态结构. (1)make sb. do sth. sb. be made to do sth. Mr Green made Jim do his homework at home. Jim was made to do his homework by Mr Green at home. watch let have hear see notice 原句若是双宾语,一变主来一保宾。 间宾要把主语变,原来直宾还是宾。 直宾要把主语变,间宾前加to或 for。 情态动词变被动,情态加be加过分。 1.Our school _____ ____in 2002.(开办) 2.The young trees must______ ______ ______ well.(照顾) 3. _____ this building_________(建成)last year? 4.The book _____ _______(写)by him last year. 5. The bridge _______ _______(不建造)in1989.. 6.The 29th Olympic Games will____ ______ (举行) in Beijing in 2008. was opened be looked after Was built was written wasn’t built be held 1.People use knives for cutting things. Knives ______ ______ for cutting things. 2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month. The windows of their classroom______ _______ twice a month. are used are cleaned (变被动语态) 七嘴八舌 3.I found the ticket on the floor. ______ ______ ______ ______ on the floor. 4.I told her to return the book in time. She ______ _______ to return the book in time. The ticket was found was told 3. We found the ticket on the floor . 5. His doctor made him have only two meals a day. He ______ _______ _______ _______ only two meals a day. 6.Now people can use computers to help them. Now computers _______ ______ ______ to help them. was made to have can be used 7. Did you plant many trees at this time last year? _______ ______ _______ _______ at this time last time? 8.Must we finish our work today? _______ our work______ _______ today? Were many trees planted Must be finished 9. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps. 1) _______ ______ _______ some wonderful stamps. 2) Some wonderful stamps _______ ________ _______ _______. we were given were given to us 10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer. Tom _______ ________ to turn on the computer. 11.In this factory women do most of the work. Most of the work _______ ________ by women in this factory. was asked is done 12.He can mend the bike in two days. The bike ______ ______ _______ in two days. 13.You must take this medicine three times a day. This medicine _______ _______ ________ three times a day. can be mended must be taken 14.The students in this school study German. German _______ ________ by the students in this school. 15.Do they often talk about this question? ______ t
被动语态全课件.ppt
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