* young-yonger-yongest old –older -oldest tall-taller -tallest small-smaller -smallest early-earlier-earliest thirsty-thirstier-thirstiest 1. 一般情况下加-er 或-est : 2. 以字母e结尾的形容词,加-r 或- st 4. 以 “辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先改“y”为“i”,再加-er 或-est. big—bigger -biggest fat—fatter-fattest 形容词比较级最高级规则 nice –nicer-nicest safe –safer -safest 3. 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时,应先双写辅音字母,再 加-er或-est. 一 5.部分双音节词或多音节词前面加more ,most.如: interesting more interesting most interesting famous more famous most famous oldest eldest older elder old far least less little most more many/much worst worse bad/ill best better good/well 最高级 比较级 原级 farther further farthest furthest 两多、两坏、两多、 一少、一老 、一远. Read and compare : young long full short small old fine easy hungry early heavy big red younger youngest longer longest fuller fullest shorter shortest smaller smallest older oldest finer finest easier easiest hungrier hungriest earlier earliest heavier heaviest bigger biggest redder reddest healthy many famous ill exciting carefully wet hot little few healthier healthiest more most more famous most famous worse worst more exciting most exciting more carefully most carefully wetter wettest hotter hottest less least fewer fewest 二.形容词、副词比较等级的用法 1.原级:可用very, quite, too, as…as/ not so … as 等词修饰. 2.比较级:可用much, a little , a lot ,a bit, even , far 等修饰.其主要句型有: ⑴比较级+than ⑵ … A or B ? ⑶ Which …like better, A or B? 3.最高级 : 形容词的最高级要加定冠词the , 副词最高级可省略the, ⑴ the + 最高级 + of in Jim works hardest of us all. My mother is the busiest in my family ⑵ … A, B or C ? ⑶ which …like best, A, B or C? 三.使用比较级和最高级的几个注意点 比较应在同类事物中进行. the weather in BJ is colder than that in NB. 比较级和最高级前的”修饰语”不可误用. 最高级后的介词in与of. a. in 表示“在…内(指某范围内)” 可以跟表示单位,组织,时间等单数名词. b. of表示属性(指在同类的人,物中)后可接 ⑤形容词的最高级前要用the ⑥比较级前加the. she is the taller of the two girls. ⑷ 比较级+ and+比较级,表示越来越… The days are getting shorter and shorter. Our city is getting more and more beautiful. ⑸ the +比较级 , the + 比较级, 表示越…越… He says ,”the busier ,the better.” Do some exercises 同义句转换 He is the tallest student in his class. He is _______ _____ ______ ______ student in his class. He is ______ ______ ______ ______ students in his class. Peter draws well, Lilei draws better. Lilei draws ___________ of the two. The tractor goes faster than the bike. The bike goes _____ ______ than the tractor. taller than any other taller than the other the better more slowly 选择填空 1. The Chang jiang River is one of in the world. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers 2. of the two women is Mrs Brown. A. The beautiful B. The more beautiful C.More beautiful D. The most beautiful 4. My mooncake is nicer his. A. like B. with C. for D. than 5. You are fatter than . A. he B. his C. him D. he is tall 6. He jumps of the three. A. far B. further C. farthest D. furthest 7. My hair is longer than . A. my sister B. Kate C. my brother’s D. Lucys’ C B D A C C 8. There are paper here .Please bring some. A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little 9. The pen is than that one.
形容词,副词比较级,最高级复习.ppt
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