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形容词,副词比较级,最高级复习.ppt
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形容词,副词比较级,最高级复习.ppt介绍

* young-yonger-yongest    old –older -oldest               tall-taller -tallest           small-smaller -smallest early-earlier-earliest        thirsty-thirstier-thirstiest 1. 一般情况下加-er 或-est : 2. 以字母e结尾的形容词,加-r 或- st 4. 以 “辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先改“y”为“i”,再加-er 或-est. big—bigger -biggest           fat—fatter-fattest 形容词比较级最高级规则 nice –nicer-nicest          safe –safer -safest 3. 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时,应先双写辅音字母,再  加-er或-est. 一 5.部分双音节词或多音节词前面加more ,most.如: interesting      more interesting     most interesting famous          more famous          most famous oldest  eldest older elder old far least less little most more many/much worst worse bad/ill best better good/well 最高级 比较级 原级 farther further farthest furthest 两多、两坏、两多、 一少、一老 、一远. Read and compare : young long full short small old fine easy hungry early heavy big red  younger                 youngest longer                       longest fuller                         fullest  shorter                     shortest smaller                    smallest older                           oldest  finer                             finest easier                          easiest hungrier                hungriest  earlier                       earliest heavier                      heaviest bigger                         biggest  redder                        reddest healthy many famous ill exciting carefully wet   hot little few healthier              healthiest more                     most more  famous      most famous worse                    worst more   exciting     most exciting more carefully      most  carefully wetter                     wettest hotter                     hottest less                        least fewer                     fewest 二.形容词、副词比较等级的用法 1.原级:可用very, quite, too, as…as/ not so … as 等词修饰.   2.比较级:可用much, a little , a lot ,a bit, even , far 等修饰.其主要句型有: ⑴比较级+than ⑵ …  A or B ?  ⑶ Which …like better, A or B?   3.最高级 : 形容词的最高级要加定冠词the ,                   副词最高级可省略the,  ⑴ the  + 最高级 + of in Jim works hardest of us all.   My mother is the busiest in my family ⑵ …   A, B or C ? ⑶ which …like best, A, B or C? 三.使用比较级和最高级的几个注意点 比较应在同类事物中进行.           the weather in BJ is colder than that in NB. 比较级和最高级前的”修饰语”不可误用. 最高级后的介词in与of.       a. in 表示“在…内(指某范围内)” 可以跟表示单位,组织,时间等单数名词.        b. of表示属性(指在同类的人,物中)后可接  ⑤形容词的最高级前要用the ⑥比较级前加the.      she  is  the  taller  of   the  two  girls.  ⑷ 比较级+  and+比较级,表示越来越…     The days are getting shorter and shorter.     Our city is getting more and more beautiful.  ⑸ the +比较级 , the + 比较级,   表示越…越…         He says ,”the busier ,the better.” Do some exercises 同义句转换 He is the tallest student  in his class.                   He is _______ _____ ______ ______ student in his class.                                                                                  He is ______ ______ ______ ______  students in his class. Peter draws well, Lilei draws better.                  Lilei draws ___________ of the two.  The tractor goes faster than the bike.                          The bike goes _____ ______ than the tractor.  taller     than    any     other  taller   than    the        other the better more slowly 选择填空 1. The Chang jiang River is one of      in the world. the longest river             B. longest rivers   C. the longest rivers        D. longer rivers  2.     of the two women is Mrs Brown.   A. The beautiful    B. The more beautiful    C.More beautiful    D. The most beautiful 4. My mooncake is nicer      his.                                            A. like    B. with    C. for    D. than  5. You are fatter than    .                                                              A. he     B. his     C. him    D. he is tall 6. He jumps     of the three.                                                         A. far  B. further   C. farthest   D. furthest 7. My hair is longer than     .                                                       A. my sister   B. Kate   C. my brother’s    D. Lucys’ C B D A C C 8. There are     paper here .Please bring some.                    A. little  B. less  C. fewer   D. a little 9. The pen is    than that one. 
形容词,副词比较级,最高级复习.ppt

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