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INTERNATIONAL?STANDARD?? 
ISO/FDIS31000Risk?management?—?Principles?and?guidelines? 
风险管理‐原则和指导方针? 
Foreword前言? 
     ISO?(the?International?Organization?for?Standardization)?is?a?worldwide?federation?of?national?standards? 
bodies(ISO?member?bodies).?The?work?of?preparing?International?Standards?is?normally?carried?out?through?ISO? 
technical?committees.?Each?member?body?interested?in?a?subject?for?which?a?technical?committee?has?been? 
established?has?the?right?to?be?represented?on?that?committee.?International?organizations,?governmental? 
andnot‐governmental,?in?liaison?with?ISO,?also?take?part?in?the?work.?ISO?collaborates?closely?with?theInternational? 
Electrotechnical?Commission?(IEC)?on?all?matters?of?electrotechnical?standardization.? 
     国际标准化组织（ISO ）是各国标准化团体（ISO 成员团体）组成的世界性的联合汇。制定国际标准工作通常由ISO     的技术委员会完成。个成员团体若对某技术委员会确定的项目感兴趣，均由权参加该委员会的工作。与ISO 保持联系的各国际组织（官方的或非官方的）也可参加有关工作。ISO 与国际电工委员会（IEC ）在电工技术标准化方面保持密切合作的关系。     International?Standards?are?drafted?in?accordance?with?the?rules?given?in?the?ISO/IEC?Directives,?Part?2.? 
     国际标准是根据ISO/IEC 导则第2 部分的规则起草的。    The?main?task?of?technical?committees?is?to?prepare?International?Standards.?Draft?International?Standards? 
adopted?by?the?technical?committees?are?circulated?to?the?member?bodies?for?voting.?Publication?as?an?International? 
Standard?requires?approval?by?at?least?75?%?of?the?member?bodies?casting?a?vote.? 
     由技术委员会通过的国际标准草案提交各成员团体投票表决，需取得了至少3/4 参加表决的成员团体的同意，国际标准草案才能作为国际标准证实发布。    Attention?is?drawn?to?the?possibility?that?some?of?the?elements?of?this?document?may?be?the?subject?of?patent? 
rights.?ISO?shall?not?be?held?responsible?for?identifying?any?or?all?such?patent?rights.? 
     本标准中的某些内容有可能涉及一些专利权问题，这一点应引起注意，ISO 不负责识别任何这样的专利权问题。     ISO?31000?was?prepared?by?the?ISO?Technical?Management?Board?Working?Group?on?risk?management.? 
     ISO?31000 由ISO技术管理委员会风险管理工作组编写。? 
Introduction简介? 
     Organizations?of?all?types?and?sizes?face?internal?and?external?factors?and?influences?that?make?it?uncertain? 
whether?and?when?they?will?achieve?their?objectives.?The?effect?this?uncertainty?has?on?an?organization's?objectives? 
is?“risk”.? 
     所有类型和规模的组织都面临内部和外部因素的影响，使得它不能确定是否及何时实现其目标。这种对一个组织的目标影响的不确定性既是“风险”。? 
    All?activities?of?an?organization?involve?risk.?Organizations?manage?risk?by?identifying?it,?analysing?it?and?then? 
evaluating?whether?the?risk?should?be?modified?by?risk?treatment?in?order?to?satisfy?their?risk?criteria.? 
     一个组织的所有活动都涉及风险。组织通过识别、分析、评价风险以及处理风险，以满足他们的风险标                                                    1? 
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ISO31000风险管理原则和方针.pdf