Overview  现在进行时 将来时 过去时 形容词、副词的比较级与最高级 现在进行时 1) 用来描述谈话时正在进行的动作 Where are the children?  They are playing on the Mars.  What are you doing at the moment? I’m thinking about my future. Look, there’s Bill. Who is he talking to? The aliens.  现在进行时 2) 用来描述目前正在进行的事情，但这些事情不一定在谈话时正在发生。 You’re spending a lot of money these days.  Heidi is looking for a new job at the moment.  现在进行时 3) 用来描述目前短期内正在进行的事情。 Robin is on holiday this week. He’s staying with his pet in Bermuda.   现在进行时 4) 用来描述当前的动向。 Our children are growing up very quickly. Environment protection is becoming more and more important in our lives.    Exercise  1. You ________ (not/watch) the TV at the moment. Why don’t you switch it off? 2. ---________ (you/enjoy) yourself?     ---Yes, I _______ (have) a great time.  3. ---What ______ (Nancy/do) these days?     ---She ______ (prepare for) the final exams. 4. Prices _______ (rise) all the time. Everything _______ (get) more and more expensive. 现在进行时PK一般现在时 I’m sleeping on a sofa these days because I often hear something strange in my bedroom at night.  I always sleep eight hours every night.  现在进行时用来表示谈话时or目前or暂时情况 一般现在时用来描述不断重复的动作or习惯or普遍真理or长久不变的情况 不测不知道，一测就会了 Look outside! It’s snowing. It snows quite often in Britain during the winter.  ---Where is Simon? ---He is cooking the dinner. The River Thames flows through London.  be doing standing talking eating buying going enjoying watching sleeping seeing saying  having taking writing driving leaving making Phrases  talk to sb.  be on a school trip the others take lots of pictures lie in the sun enjoy the school trip a lot anyway Phrases  at this moment in different places of the world leave work go home wait for buses run for trains Phrases  drive one’s car have afternoon tea walk to pubs have a drink have dinner go to the opera watch a ballet Phrases  get up get dressed see friends call home  Sentences   Can you hear me? Can you send me a postcard too? Phrases  get ready for learn a dragon dance make lanterns clean the house sweep the floor cook the meal be at work Phrases  have lots of traditions sweep away bad luck paint doors red have a haircut give us New Year presents on New Year’s Day Phrases  put on our new clothes visit friends a kind of  at midnight for a few days bring us good luck all the year round Phrases  be more interested in a fat man with a long white beard wear a red suit give presents to children Sentences   What’s happening? Are you getting ready for Spring Festival? It means good luck.  We also decorate the doors and window with paper cuts. Sentences   Christmas is the most important festival in the western countries.  It is to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ.   将来时 1) will 可以用来预言或预测将来的事情。 Tomorrow will be another cold day in all parts of the country.  In the future, human beings won’t eat any food.   Who do you think will win the football match tonight? 2) 在谈话之际决定做某事也可用will do There is someone at the door.  Is there? Oh, I’ll see who it is.  answer; not go; not have; lend; wait  I haven’t got any money.  Haven’t you? Oh, ________ you some if you like.  The telephone is ringing.  Oh, _________ it.  answer; not go; not have; lend; wait  I’m going out for a walk. It’s raining. Oh, is it? Well, _______ out now, than _______ until it’s stopped.  be going to 1）描述由于现在的事情所导致的将来发生的事 Look at those black clouds in the sky. It’s going to rain.  Those people are going to get wet. Hurry up! It’s getting late. You are going to miss your train.  Look out! That ladder is going to fall.  2）描述打算在将来所做的事情或已经决定的事情 ---Why have you moved all the furniture out of this room? ---I’m going to clean the room.  ---David has just sold his car. ---Is he going to buy a new one?  Exercises  --- What ________ (you/wear) at the party on Saturday? ---I haven’t decided yet. What about you? _______ (you/wear) your new black dress? Exercises  ---I _______ (buy) a new motorbike.  ---How ______ (you/pay) for it? You haven’t got enough money. ---I ______ (ask) my bank to lend me the money.  Phrases  at the weekend on Saturday morning check my email do my homework in the afternoon have a p
初一下语法串讲.ppt