Module 1 知识点
1 put on， wear， in， dress，with
dress, put on, wear, in和with都可以用来表示“穿”，区别在于：
1. dress用作不及物动词时，表示“穿好衣服”；用作及物动词时，后面接“人”，不接“衣服”，表示“给某人穿衣服”。例如：
She washes, dresses and goes out. 她洗漱完穿好衣服就走了。
My little brother is five years old and he can dress himself. 
我弟弟今年五岁了，他会自己穿衣服。
Could you dress the child for me? 你能不能替我给孩子穿上衣服？
dress也可表示穿衣服的状态，常用结构为：be/get dressed，意思是“穿着”。当要表示穿某种颜色的衣服时，其后用介词in。例如：
He dresses well. / He is well dressed. 他总是穿得很体面。
The nurses get dressed in white. 护士们都穿着白色的衣服。
2. put on
    指穿的动作，其后直接跟穿戴的东西。   例如：
    It’s windy today. Tony puts on his hat. 
    今天刮大风，托尼戴上了他的帽子。
    Mary is putting on her new clothes. 
    玛丽正在穿她的新衣服。
    He puts on a red coat. 
他穿上了一件红色的上衣。
3. wear   指穿的状态，后面直接跟穿戴的东西。当wear动作，仍表示状态。例如：
     Girls wear skirts in summer. 
     He is wearing a pair of old shoes. 
     他穿着一双旧鞋。
     He wears a red coat. 
     他穿着一件红色的上衣。
4. 介词in  表示穿的状态，后面可跟衣服或颜色。可以作后置定语，
也可与be连用作谓语。例如：
   The girl in red is my sister.  
   穿红衣服的那个女孩是我姐姐。
    I’m in black today. 
   我今天穿了一身黑衣服。
    John is in a blue coat. 
    约翰穿着一件蓝色的衣服。 
5. 介词with表穿戴只能作定语，而且常与眼镜、手套或帽子等名词连用。 
   The girl with glasses is our monitor. 
   戴眼镜的那个女孩是我们的班长。
    注：当with而不是“穿着”。例如：
The boy with a white coat is Tom. His hat is lying on the table.正放在桌子上
   He is lying for a rest.躺
  2）位于　
　 Japan lies to the east of China.
  3) 说谎
   He lied about his age.
  4）名词 谎话
  The newspapers were full of lies.
  5) liar骗子 
  He is a liar.
3 moment 
  1) at the moment, at this moment==now 用于进行时态
   They are having lunch at the moment.
  2) in a moment 不久==soon 用于将来时或过去时
  The film will start in a moment.
  It was all done in a moment.
  3) just a moment. 稍等一下
  Just a moment. Let me write down your name.
  4) for a moment 一会 片刻
  Think for a moment
  Wait for a moment
  5) the moment==as soon as 一……就……
    The thief was caught the moment he slipped into the room.小偷一溜 进房间就被抓住了
6）at any moment 任何时候 随时==at any time
The rope he is hanging on may break at any moment.他抓的绳子随时会断
 4 greeting
  表示祝愿词的时候 用复数greetings 
  He sent his greetings to you in the letter.
 5 call
  1 打电话
call sb. / phone sb. / telephone sb. /give sb. a call / 
give sb. a ring / ring sb. up   打电话给...
Call on sb ==visit sb 拜访某人
   Call at sp == visit sp 拜访某地
  6 enjoy 
   1)+doing
   Enjoy swimming 习惯游泳
   2) +名词
   Enjoy the sun.享受阳光
   Enjoy the school trip.
   3)+doing 的动词有
   Finish practice mind enjoy suggest advise miss avoid 
     +doing 词组
   Can’t help doing
   Be interested in doing
   Look forward to doing
   Pay attention to doing
   Be busy doing
   There be…doing
  7 tell 
   1) tell sb sth ==tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事（不需要解释的内容）
Tell me your phone number 
   2) tell sb about sth （需要解释的内容）    tell me something about your school life.
   3) tell sb to do sth 要某人做某事
Tell him to wait for a few minutes.
  8 place of interest 名胜古迹 
（places of interest复试形式 只在place后加s ）
 the Great Wall  长城
 the Summer Palace 颐和园
 the Forbidden City 故宫
 Tian’anmen Square  天安门广场
9 real really reality realize
1) Real prices 实际的价格（形容词 真的）
2) Really ?    Really wonderful （副词 真的）
3） change reality 改变现实(名词 现实) 
 4） realize one’s ambition 实现某人的志向 （动词 实现）
10 time 
 1) 时间 不可数
  What time is it?==what is the time?
  I’ve no time to have lunch.
 2) 次数倍数 可数
 Once,  twice, three times, four times…一次，两次，三次，四次。。。
 The cake is two times as large as that one. 两倍
 3）乘法
 Five times six is thirty.
 4) 时代 时段 可数
 Have a good time
 Hard times 艰难岁月
 5） 词组
  all the time 一直
  kill time 消磨时间
  from time to time= sometimes= at times 有时
  in no time 立刻马上
on time 准时 按时
in time 及时
   11 需要双写的动名词
            Cut   put   swim   begin   get   forget   fit（安装）   
run    hit    sit    shut（关）   win     shop     
 stop   plan   prefer（喜欢）    let       set      regret(后悔)
 nod (点头)   drop(掉下)
 12 易错的不需要变形，不需要双写，直接加ing的词
 raining   visiting   eating   enjoying  listening   studying 
13 other others the others  the other another
  1) The shirt is too large for me, please show me another
  2) I have two
初一英语下学期module1知识点.doc