初中牛津英语单词精讲（一）
Module 1 Natural elements
Unit 1
1. natural   
adj. 自然的，天然的
the natural world 自然界 natural scenery 自然风景 natural disaster 自然灾害
nature  n. 自然，自然界
the beauty of nature 自然界的美
2. element
n. 要素，部分
a key element  主要因素
e.g. Honesty and kindness are elements of a good life. 诚实和善良是幸福生活的要素。
3. control 
v. 控制，掌管
e.g. You should control your children. 
n.管理，管理权
be under control 在掌管之中,在掌控之中
e.g. The situation is under control.
be in control of (被)掌管，控制
e.g. The company is in control of Tom.
take control of掌管，控制
e.g. Tom takes control of the company.
4. injure
v. 受伤，损害
e.g. He injured his knee when he was running.
get injured  受伤
5. end
n.终点，末端，结尾，结束
come to an end 结束
e.g. The meeting came to an end.
at the end of 在…的结束，在…的结尾
e.g. At the end of last term, she got a good grade.
in the end 最后，最终
e.g. In the end, they became friends.
6.happen
v. 发生
happen to sb./sth. 遭遇，遭到
e.g. Nothing happened to them.
7. careful
adj.小心的
e.g. Be careful! 小心！
be careful (not) to do 小心地(不要)做某事
e.g. Be careful not to wake the baby.
be careful of 小心…，注意…
e.g. You should be careful of the traffic when you are driving.
carefully adv.小心地
care 
n.照顾，照料，关心
take care of 照顾，照料，爱护
v.关注，在意，照顾
care for 关心，照顾
8. kind
n.种类
a kind of 一种
e.g. This is a new kind of computer.
kind ok 有点
e.g. This winter is kind of cold..
kinds of 各种各样的
e.g. There are kinds of pens in the shop. 
adj.慈祥的，友好的，宽容的
a kind heart 仁慈的心
be kind to 对…仁慈
e.g. He is very kind to animals.
9. cause 
v. 引起，导致
e.g. The bad weather caused the accident.
n.原因，起因
e.g. They are discussing the cause of the fire.
10. answer
n.答案,回答
v.回答
e.g. They answered the question correctly.
answer for sth. 对…负责
e.g. You should answer your words.

初中牛津英语单词精讲（一）.doc