? Tom broke the window.?? ?? The window was broken by Tom.      Answer right or wrong  1.必须照看好孩子们。 The children must be taken good care .(        ) The children must be taken good care of .(      ) 2.这本书是鲁迅写的。 This book was wrote by Lu Xun.(       ) This book was written by Lu Xun.(      ) 3.昨天那支笔是他给我的。 That pencil was given me by him yesterday.(     ) That pencil was given to me by him yesterday.(     )  4.这辆自行车能修吗？ Can this bike mended?(       ) Can this bike be mended?(       ) 5.街道已由他们清理了。 The street has been cleaned by they.(       ) The street has been cleaned by them.(      )  W R W R W R W R W R 动词短语的被动语态 take care of → be taken care of cut down → be cut down laugh at → be laughed at look after → be looked after They  made shoes in  that factory. They will make shoes in that factory. They would make shoes in that factory. They can make shoes in that factory. They have made shoes in that factory. They had made shoes in that factory. They are making shoes in that factory. They were making shoes in that factory. １ 带复合宾语的被动语态结构． （１）make sb. do sth.           sb. be made to do sth. Mr Green made Jim do his homework at home. Jim was made to do his homework by Mr Green at home. watch     let    have hear    see   notice (2) see sb. doing sth.           sb. be seen doing sth. I saw him playing football at that moment. He was seen playing football at that moment. hear / watch /…. We often hear them sing this song. They are often heard to sing this song (by us). This song is often heard (by us) to be sung (by them). Bob sent Kate a letter last year. =Kate was sent a letter by Bob last year. =A letter was sent to Kate by Bob last year. tell    ask   bring   write    give   teach  pass  lend …to He told Jim a story. Mum made me a new dress. I  was made a new dress by  Mum. A new dress was made for me by Mum. make  buy   draw …for I bought my brother a book. 注意: 约翰打开了收音机。 John turned on the radio. The radio was turned on. 奶奶照看我姐姐。 Grandma takes care of my sister. My sister is taken care of by Grandma. 注：千万不要遗漏介词或副词。 We must speak to old people politely. Old people must be spoken to politely. They said that he would come back soon. It was said that he would come back soon. 类似的还有：It is reported /        believed /       hoped /       supposed that ...... We report                                                                                                                                                                     * 一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态 We        speak           English. 主语 谓语 宾语 English  is spoken      by us. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾变主,主变宾,前加by 动变被,看清be, 结构分别be+ pp 主动语态 被动语态 主变被解题步骤: 1. 找宾语 ----即动作的承受者 They  make   shoes in  that factory.  Shoes 2. 判断宾语的单复数 ----即be动词的单复数. are were 3. 判断动词的时态 ----即be动词的时态. 4. 修改谓语的时态 ----即原句动词改为过去分词  made 5. 修改原句的主语 ----即by+ 主语/ 宾语.  by them. ? Tom broke the windows.? ??? The windows were broken by Tom.      ? He broke the windows.?? ?? The windows were broken by him.  一般现在时： am / is / are done 一般过去时： was / were done 现在进行时： am / is / are being done 过去进行时： was / were being done 现在完成时： have / has been done 过去完成时： had been done 一般将来时： shall / will be done ;                           be going to be done 当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为 can / must / have to…be done 1.They  make   shoes in  that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语  Shoes     are made    (by them) in that factory. 一般现在时： S(主语）+am/is /are  +过去分词 He rides the motorbike to his factory every day. The motorbike is ridden to his factory every day. We  call  the  snowman  Mr  Strong. The  snowman  is   called  Mr  Strong. We usually hear him play in the next room. He is usually heard to play in the next room. 2. They    bought    ten computers last term．   Ten computers were bought  (by them) last term. 一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词 He bought  his friend some fruits yesterday. His friend was bought some fruits yesterday. Some fruits were bought for his friend yesterday. 4．Aby  can take good care of Tina ． Tina can be taken good care of  by Aby. 情态动词： S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词 He can carry the basket easily. The basket can be easily carried by him. They can sing some beautiful son
中考英语复习课件《被动语态》.ppt