3. 代词(2点) 6. 非谓语动词(7点) 7. 名词性从句与定语从句的辨析(4点) 8.动词及动词短语辨义:（江苏卷,2008）31. —I’m still working on my project.—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is ______.A. running out?B. going out???C. giving out???D. losing out 9.介词例:（北京卷）33. If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave ____ the back door.A. for???? B. by???? C. across???? D. out  10.连词例: (四川卷)12. In some places women are expected to earn money ____ men work at home and raise their children.??  A. but?????????? B. while???????? C. because?????? D. though 11.交际用语: 例: （江苏卷,2008）26. —It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.—That’s right. _______________.A. Many hands make light work?? B. Something is better than nothingC. The more the merrier???? D. The sooner begun, the sooner done 10). need / want / require / deserve + doing / to be done 例如： As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area ___.（2007陕西）	  A. need repairing    B. needs to repair C. needs repairing	 D. need to repair 1). what不能引导定语从句。例如： You can only be sure of ___ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something ___ you might get in the future.（2007安徽） A. that; what        	B. what; /       C. which; that      	D. /; that  2). as、which在引导非限定性定语从句时的异同点。例如： The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, ___ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.（2006江苏） A. who  	B. that  	C. as  	D. which   3). where可以引导地点状语从句。例如：  — Mom, what did your doctor say?— He advised me to live?___ the air is fresher. (2006四川)A. in where  	                B. in which  	 C. the place where  	D. where   又如： If you are traveling ___ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.（2006天津） A. in which  B. what  C. when  D. where   4). 当先行词是situation、point、case时，定语从句由关系副词where引导。例如： After graduation she reached a point in her career ___ she needed to decide what to do.（2007江西） A. that       	B. what       C. which    D. where　 又如： Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases __ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.（2007陕西） A. which	B. as	         C. why	D. where　 Key: A Key: B Key: B Key: A 12.  句型（9个） 1. It is…that / who… 2. It is…before… 3. It is…since…  4. It’s the first / second… time…  5. It is not until…that … 6. It’s time … 7. 祈使句+or / otherwise+陈述句  8. 祈使句+and+陈述句  9. 表示“倍数”的常用句型：     A is …times as+原级+as B      A is … times + the +名词+of B     A is …times +比较级+ than B * * 1. 冠词（4点）     除复习冠词的基本用法外，其“例外”用法值得注意。 1). 表示“某一”的意思时，专有名词及月份、星期的名词前用a或an。例如：    On a Saturday morning he got lost in the mountain.  2). a / an + 名词 + 修饰性的定语从句或介词短语。例如： Mrs. Taylor has __ 8-year-old daughter who has __ gift for painting — she has won two national prizes.（2005浙江） a; a 	       B. an; the 	 C. an; a       D. the; a   又如： For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living. (2006山东) a; a    	B. the; a     C. the; the     D. a; the    3). 在句中第一次出现的名词不等于不特指，完全看语境的暗示。例如： — I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over __ keyboard. — You shouldn’t put drinks near __ computer. (2006北京) A. the; 不填  	B. the; a  	C. a; 不填  	D. a; a   The stage 影员职业; go on the stage 从事影艺职业; on stage 在演出 4). music、nature、society前通常不用冠词，除非特指。例如： I know you don’t like __ music very much. But what do you think of __ music in the film we saw yesterday? (2006全国III) /; /  	       B. the; the  	 C. the; /  	D. /; the    2. 形容词、副词（3点） 1). 几个形容词作定语的排序问题。            理论上若干形容词可共同作一个名词的定语，其排列顺序是：描绘形容词+大小(长短高低)形容词+形状形容词+年龄(新旧)形容词+颜色形容词+国籍形容词+材料形容词+用途(类别)形容词+名词。  例如： This __ girl is Lind’s cousin. (2005北京) A. pretty little Spanish  B. Spanish little pretty	 C. Spanish pretty little    D. little pretty Spanish      2) . 绝不能忽略less、least及 worse, worst等表示“更少”、 “最少”、“更糟”、“最糟”等概念 的比较级和最高级的使用。例 如： Alan is a careful driver, but he drives ___ of my friends.（2007上海） more carefully	B. the most carefully	 C. less carefully	         D. the least carefully 3). cannot…too…无论……也不过分 / cannot…more…再……不过了。例如： —　Must I turn off the gas after cooking ? —　Of course . You can never be ___ careful with that. 
做好英语单项选择题（收尾）.ppt