考试命题培训研修材料 ? 英语 浙江教师继续教育学院 2006年3月 Achievement tests Achievement (or attainment) tests, though similar in a number of ways to progress tests, are far more formal tests and are intended to measure achievement on a large scale. Most annual school examinations take the form of achievement tests; all public tests which are intended to show mastery of a particular syllabus are also achievement tests. These tests are based on what the students are presumed to have learnt – not necessarily on what they have actually learnt nor on what has actually been taught. Achievement tests frequently take form of secondary school entrance tests and school certificate examinations; Many are based on a published syllabus and exert a strong influence on the teaching in schools. A good achievement test should reflect the particular approach to learning and teaching that has previously been adopted. 五个专题 关于考试形式与命题原则 考试内容 关于命题 组卷原则与试卷结构 关于考试成绩等级呈现方案 专题一 关于考试形式与命题原则 《英语课程标准》的评价建议部分就终结性评 价提出的评价原则是，“终结性评价要注重考 查学生综合运用语言的能力”。 在评价建议中最关键的概念之一是综合语言运 用能力 （结合语境） 专题一 关于考试形式与命题原则 关于《2005年基础教育课程改革实验区初中毕 业学业考试命题指导? 英语》提出的考试形式： ? 关于口语考试 ? 关于听力理解 ? 关于语言知识运用 ? 关于阅读理解 ? 关于书面表达 专题一 关于考试形式与命题原则 关于《命题指导》提出的命题原则 1.要根据《课程标准》来确定考查内容与标准 ? 理论依据 ? 正确认识教材及其他教学资源的作用 ? 拘泥于教材不利于提高命题质量 专题一 关于考试形式与命题原则 例如： 例1 You were in Shanghai last week, ____ you? A. were B. weren’t C. did D. didn’t 例2 She’s an Australian, ________? A. hasn’t she B. isn’t she C. doesn’t she D. is she 专题一 关于考试形式与命题原则 例3 You’ve been to North America before, have you? 例4 Oh, he wants us to make films as well, does he? 例5 She’s ill in the hospital. (in hospital) 专题一 关于考试形式与命题原则 2. 要着重考查学生的综合语言运用能力 例6 听句辨音 请选出你听到的含有下列单词、短语或数字的选项。 1. A. ducks B. dogs C. boxes 2. A. clothes B. cookies C. coats 3. A. horse B. noise C. voice 4. A. 34552 B. 36552 C. 36652 5. A. sick pupils B. six pupils C. six people （这五道题的正确答案分别为B、A、C、B、B） 专题一 关于考试形式与命题原则 例7 Choose the word which has the same sound as ‘great’. A. bread B. break C. real D. meat （正确答案为B） 例8 Find the word which has a different stress syllable.（重读音节） A. interest B. disease C. although D. himself （正确答案为A） 专题一 关于考试形式与命题原则 例9 单词辨音：从每组单词中选出一个划线部分读音与所给音标读音相同的词。 (1) /z / A. desks B. maps C. trees D. books (2) /Λ/ A. colour B. other C. often D. love (3) /i ? / A. heavy B. idea C. ready D. breakfast (4) /d/ A. washed B. called C. passed D. danced (5) /k/ A. lunch B. each C. chair D. Christmas （这五道题的正确答案分别为C、C、B、B、D） 专题一 关于考试形式与命题原则 例10 从每小题的A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处并且符合句意和括号内所给音标的最佳答案。 (1) —What about going hiking tomorrow, Lucy? —Certainly. But it may be very (/k?uld/)_______. We’d better wear warm clothes. (B) A.could B. cold C. cloud D. code (2) The moon shone brightly in (/θru:/)________ the window. (D) A. though B. thought C. throw D. through Too great a concentration on the testing of the language elements may indeed have a harmful effect on the communicative teaching of the language. J. B. Heaton 专题一 关于考试形式与命题原则 例11 据网上报道:为了赢利大量捕 杀野生动物己造成了生态的失 衡，而食用野生动物则会使其 躯体的病菌传播给人类。请运 用下列所给单词和短语，对这 则报道发表你的看法。字数不 少于50词，体裁不限。 (wild animals, smaller and smaller, diseases, harm, environment …) 专题一 关于考试形式与命题原则 4. 要选用真实、地道的语言素材，根据语言实际使用情形命题(语境不真实的事例) 专题一 关于考试形式与命题原则 例13 听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话仅读一遍。 录音原文： W: We produce 12,000 bikes in our factory every year. M: Great! Riding is good to our health though they are slower than cars. 题目：What does the man like? （正确答案为B） 专题一 关于考试形
西点课业--中考英语命题规律及对策.ppt
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