Unit 2 What’s the matter? Sing a song   1c. Pairwork  2a. Listen. Match the problems with the advice. 3a. Fill in the blanks. 3b. Use the picture below to       make new conversations.  Explanation  1. What’s the matter?      这是询问病人病情时最常用的问句,       意思是“怎么了?”, 其后通常与介词with     连用。类似的问句还有:     What’s wrong?      What’s wrong with you?      What’s your trouble?      What’s the trouble with you?      What’s up?  1) matter n.问题, 麻烦, 事件, 通常与     介词 “with”连用。 2) wrong是形容词, 前面没有“the”;     matter和trouble都是名词, 前面应有    “the”, trouble前还可以用形容词性    的物主代词。    What’s your trouble, young man?      年轻人, 你怎么了? 2. I have a sore throat.  我喉咙痛。 1) have vt. 患(得)病, (不用于进行时态) He had a bad cold last week. 他上周患了重感冒。 She often has a stomachache.  她常胃(肚子)疼。 一般情况下用have＋a＋n. 表示患了 某种疾病。如：have a cough 咳嗽 have a cold     感冒 2) sore“痛, 疼”, 通常指因发炎引起的   肌肉疼, 在表示身体的某部位疼痛时，   常置于部位名词前。   ache常指持续性的疼痛, 它常与身体   部位的名词构成复合词， 如: headache头痛, backache背疼等。  3. have a cold 伤风, 感冒,是固定词组,     表示身体不适的常用词组还有:    牙疼      have a toothache    胃疼      have a stomachache    发烧      have a fever 嗓子疼, 喉咙疼 背疼 脖子疼 感冒 头疼  4. lie down and rest     lie down 躺下     Don’t lie down on the ground.       不要躺在地上。     与down有关的词组     sit down   坐下      come down 下来     get down  下车     write down   写下, 记下 5. hot tea with honey  加蜜热茶 1) hot  adj.   热的 2) with 介词, 意思是“ 有, 用, 同…,由于,     和……一致, 赞成, 关于”, 此句中是     “有, 带有…”的意思。  如: 有四个口袋的外套         a coat with four pocket 6. I’m not feeling well.  我感到不舒服,    也可说成I don’t feel well。   类似的答语还有:    I feel terrible.   我感到不舒服。    I feel ill.   我感觉生病了。    feel在句中是系动词, 意为“觉得,     感觉”。 should除了作 shall的过去式外, 还表示”应该,应当”, 后加动词原形,可用 于各种人称。它比 must 委婉, 用来表示 向对方提出建议和忠告, 或者表示某种 义务或责任。其否定式为 shouldn’t。 变为一般疑问句时should提到主语的 前面。 例如： We should study hard.  我们应该努力学习。 We shouldn’t listen to music in class. 我们不应当课上听音乐。  3. should, to, healthy, you, exercise, stay       4. shouldn’t, she, tired, when, study,      she, is      5. Sonia, shouldn’t, party, tonight, to,      go, the, certainly      Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks. 1.The old woman feels ______ (疲劳)     after a long walk. 2. His son has a _________ (头疼). 3. I have a ______ ______(嗓子疼),    so I can't speak a word. 4. I brush my ________ (牙)twice a day. 5. The little boy eats too much,he has      a ______________(肚子疼). 1. Try to find out the English words for      other parts of the body. 2. Jim is ill. You call him. Write the      dialogue down. have a sore throat have a sore back have a backache have a cold have a  headache You should go to see a doctor. 你应该去看医生。(提出建议) should 应该做某事 should  情态动词, 没有人称和数的变化 结构: should + 动词原形 否定: should not (shouldn’t) + 动词原形 Grammar Focus 1. should, he, bed, to, go, early      2. have, you, do, throat, sore, a      　　　 Ⅰ. 连词成句 He should go to bed early. Do you have a sore throat? You should exercise to stay healthy. She shouldn't study when she is tired. Sonia certainly shouldn't go to the  party tonight. tired headache sore    throat teeth stomachache * 八年级人教新目标上册 Section A Let’s learn the parts of the body. head arm foot leg hand neck knee He has a toothache. What’s the matter with him/her…? She has a fever. She has a cough. She has a headache. He has a sore back. He has a  stomachache. A: What’s the matter with…? B: He/She has a … Work in Pairs 1a. Look at the picture. Write the  correct letter for each part of body. ___arm  ___back   ___ear ___eye ___foot   ___hand         ____head ___leg     ___mouth      ____neck  ___nose  ___stomach   ____tooth Check the answers! k c g i m a l b f d j h e Nancy _____     Sarah _____   David _____      Ben    _____      Judy  _____ 1b. Listen and look at the picture.           Then number the names 1-5. 3 1 2 5 4 Nurse: What’s the matter, Sarah? Girl: I __________. Conversation 2  Nurse: What’s the matter, David? Boy: I __________________. Conversation 3 Nurse: What’s the matter, Ben? Boy: I _______________. Listen and fill in the blanks.  have a cold have a stomachache have a sore back Conversation 1  Nurse: What’s the matter, Nancy? Girl: I _______________. Conversation 5 Nurse: What’s the matter, Judy? Girl: I ________________. have a toothache h
新目标初二英语unit 2Section A.ppt