2011中考英语考前错题本 (字母篇)back [误] I'm sorry. I have to back home. [正] I'm sorry. I have to go back home. [正] I'm sorry. I have to go home. [析] back用作"回到(某处)"之意,不是动词。 be [误] Where do you from? [正] Where are you from? [析] "你从何处来"应为Where are you from?或Where do you come from? 但要注意这两句话均是问对方从哪个国家来的。要是口语中问"你是从什么地方来?"应讲Where did you come from? 回答用I came from the library. beat [误] We have won your class. [正] We have beaten your class. [正] We have won the game. [析] win是胜过之意,它是及物动词,但其后的宾语只能接比赛、战争、奖品、奖金的名称,如:Which team won the football match? 而beat指打败对手、敌人……如:My brother beat me at poker.(要注意的是,beat的过去式与原形相同,而过去分词为beaten)。 [误] The ball beat me badly. [正] The ball hit me badly. [误] He used to hit the little boy black and blue. [正] He used to beat the little boy black and blue. [析] beat指打击多次,而hit则为击中对方的一次性打击。 beautiful [误] He is a beautiful boy. [正] He is a handsome boy.[析] 我们可以讲She is a beautiful girl. This is a beautiful park. 但要讲男人的"英俊"时要用handsome. because [误] The reason why I was late is because I was ill. [正] The reason why I was late is that I was ill. [误] Because it was Sunday, so the park was crowded. [正] Because it was Sunday the park was crowded. [析] 这种错误是因为中文的习惯与英语的表述法不同,中文常讲我来晚了的原因是因为我病了,而英文中的第二个因为要用that代替。又因中文常讲因为……所以……,而英文中用了因为就不能再用所以了,同样用了"所以"也就不要再用"因为"一词。例如:Because we study hard, we passed the exam easily. 或者:We study hard so we passed the exam easily. because because of because后要接从句,例如:We like physics because we can learn a lot of new ideas. 而because of后要接名词作介词宾语,如:He is not at school because of the illness. before [误] We have two hours to kill before we will go home. [正] We have two hours to kill before we go home. [析] kill time意为"消磨时光"。 英语状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。如:If it rains we will not go to the park. [误] I did this work two days before. [正] I did this work two days ago. [析] 用ago组成的时间状语其主句中的谓语动词要用过去时,而before引起的时间状语其主句中的谓语动词多用完成时,如:I has done this work a few days before. before long long before before long是"不久"之意,例如:I shall go to America before long. 而long before则是"很久很久"之意,如:We knew this teacher long before we saw him. (我们在看到这位老师之前很久就知道他了。) begin [误] The meeting will begin from Monday. [正] The meeting will begin on Monday. [误] The film has begun for ten minutes. [正] The film has been on for ten minutes. [析] begin是瞬间动词,所以它的完成时态不能接表示一段时间的状语,如:The film has begun. 这句话是对的,即"电影已经开始"。但要讲已经开始10分钟了则要用has been on即"上演了10分钟"。 begin start begin与start两词后面加不定式或动名词都可以,且意思并无区别,但在表达习惯时接动名词的用法较多,如:How old wern you when you first started learning English?但这两个词的进行时态中则多用不定式,如:I was beginning to get hungry. 但如果句子的主语是物而不是人,则多用不定式,如:The ice began to melt. It started to get dark before we got to school. 当动词是表达某种心理状态时,要用不定式,如:The student began to understand his mistakes. [误] They study hard in the class from the beginning to the end. [正] They study hard in the class from beginning to end. [析] from beginning to end是习惯用法,即自始至终,不要加冠词,但如单独使用则要加冠词,例如:At the beginning,the teacher gave us an exam. behind [误] He missed the class because he was behind the time. [正] He missed the class because he was behind time. [析] behind time一短语意为"晚了",而behind the times意为"落后于时代"。behind是介词同时又是副词,如Come out from behind the door(介词). He's a long way behind(副词). He fell behind with his classmates(副词). below [误] What's that below the chair. [正] What's that under the chair. [析] under意为"正下方",而below意为"比……低",或指"在下游"。如:There is a fall below the river. (河的下游有一个瀑布。)其反义词为over,如:There is a big plane flying over the city. 但在"下面的例子"一表达语中则要用the example below, 而不要用under. beside [误] The students stood besides the teacher. [正] The students stood beside the teacher. [误] I study English beside Chinese. [正] I study English besides Chinese. [析] beside意为"在……旁边",而besides是"除……以外(还如何)"。 beside by near beside意为"在……旁",如:There is a tall tree beside the river. by多指"倚、靠"、"沿着"之意,如:She is standing by the window. near多用来表示两地间距离不远,如:There is a post office near our school. better [误] You had better to
2011中考英语考前错题本 (B字母篇).doc
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